Basic C Programming terminology In C Language

Here are some basic terms and concepts that are commonly used in C programming:

Variable: A variable is a named location in memory that can be used to store a value. Variables in C have a specific data type, such as int, float, or char, which determines the size and range of values that can be stored.

Data types: C supports several built-in data types, including integers (int), floating-point numbers (float, double), characters (char), and Boolean values (_Bool, or alternatively char, int or enum).

Operators: C supports a wide range of operators, including arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /), relational operators (>, <, >=, <=, ==, !=), logical operators (&&, ||, !), and bitwise operators (&, |, ^, ~, 1

Malformed citation <<, >>

1. ).

Control structures: C provides several control structures that allow you to control the flow of execution of your program. These include if-else statements, for loops, while loops, and do-while loops.

Functions: C allows you to define and call functions, which are self-contained blocks of code that can be reused throughout your program. Functions can take parameters and return a value.

Pointers: C provides the ability to use pointers, which are variables that store the memory address of another variable. Pointers are commonly used to dynamically allocate memory and to pass parameters to functions by reference.

Header files: C programs often make use of pre-defined functions and constants that are declared in header files. These header files are typically included at the top of C source files using the #include preprocessor directive.

The main function: The main function is the starting point of a C program. It is the function that is executed when the program starts, and it typically contains the instructions that define the behavior of the program.

Comments: Comments are ignored by the compiler but they are useful to explain the code or to disable a block of code. They can be added in two ways, the first one is with a double slash (//) and the other one is with /* */.