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In C, the break
statement is a control flow statement that allows you to exit a loop early, before the loop's condition becomes false. When a break statement is encountered inside a loop, the program execution jumps out of the loop and continues with the next statement after the loop.
The break
statement can be used with any type of loop, including for, while, and do-while loops. It can also be used to exit multiple nested loops by using labels, and it can also be used to exit switch statements.
Here is an example of using break
statement in a for loop:
Copy code
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
if (i == 5) {
break;
}
printf("%d ", i);
}
In this example, the loop will iterate from 1 to 10, printing each number. However, when the value of i
becomes 5, the program will exit the loop and the loop will stop executing.
It's important to use the break
statement with caution, as it can make the code harder to understand and maintain. It's always a good practice to use a boolean variable to control the loop instead of using the break
statement.
Also, it's important to make sure that the break
statement is inside a loop, otherwise the program will exit the current function or the whole program if it's in the main function.
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