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In Python, logical operators are used to perform logical operations on Boolean values (
True
andFalse
). These operators allow you to combine multiple conditions and evaluate the truth value of the expressions. There are three common logical operators in Python:
- Logical AND:
and
Theand
operator returnsTrue
if both conditions on its left and right sides areTrue
, otherwise, it returnsFalse
.Example:
pythonCopy code
x = 5 y = 10 result = (x < 10) and (y > 5) print(result) # Output: True result2 = (x < 4) and (y > 15) print(result2) # Output: False
- Logical OR:
or
Theor
operator returnsTrue
if at least one of the conditions on its left and right sides isTrue
. It returnsFalse
only if both conditions areFalse
.Example:
pythonCopy code
x = 5 y = 10 result = (x < 10) or (y < 5) print(result) # Output: True result2 = (x > 7) or (y < 5) print(result2) # Output: False
- Logical NOT:
not
Thenot
operator returns the opposite of the Boolean value. If the expression isTrue
,not
returnsFalse
, and if the expression isFalse
,not
returnsTrue
.Example:
pythonCopy code
x = 5 y = 10 result = not (x < y) print(result) # Output: False result2 = not (x > y) print(result2) # Output: True
Logical operators are commonly used to make decisions and control the flow of programs based on multiple conditions. They are often used in combination with conditional statements (such as
if
,elif
, andelse
) and loops to control the execution of code based on the outcome of the logical expressions.
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