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In Python, loops are used to execute a block of code repeatedly until a certain condition is met. There are two main types of loops in Python:
for
loop andwhile
loop.
for
loop: Thefor
loop is used to iterate over a sequence, such as a list, tuple, string, or range of numbers. It allows you to execute a block of code for each item in the sequence.Syntax:
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for item in sequence: # Code block to execute for each item
Example:
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fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"] for fruit in fruits: print(fruit)
Output:
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apple banana orange
while
loop: Thewhile
loop is used to execute a block of code as long as a certain condition is true. It continues to execute the code until the condition becomes false.Syntax:
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while condition: # Code block to execute while the condition is true
Example:
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count = 1 while count <= 5: print(count) count += 1
Output:
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1 2 3 4 5
In this example, the
while
loop is used to print numbers from 1 to 5. The loop continues as long as thecount
variable is less than or equal to 5. Thecount += 1
statement increments the value of thecount
variable by 1 in each iteration.Loops are powerful constructs that enable you to automate repetitive tasks and process large amounts of data efficiently. You can use loops to traverse collections, perform calculations, validate user input, and much more. Be careful to provide an exit condition for the loop to prevent infinite loops.
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