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In Python, a string is a sequence of characters enclosed within single quotes (' '), double quotes (" "), or triple quotes (''' ''' or """ """). Strings are one of the built-in data types in Python and are used to represent textual data. They can contain letters, numbers, symbols, and spaces.
Here are some examples of strings:
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# Using single quotes string1 = 'Hello, World!' # Using double quotes string2 = "Python is awesome!" # Using triple quotes for multi-line strings string3 = '''This is a multi-line string. You can use triple quotes to preserve newlines and formatting.''' string4 = """Another multi-line string. This is also valid with triple double quotes."""
You can manipulate strings in various ways, such as accessing individual characters, slicing, concatenating, converting case, and more. Here are some common string operations:
- Accessing Characters:
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string = "Python" print(string[0]) # Output: 'P' print(string[-1]) # Output: 'n'
- Slicing:
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string = "Python is fun" print(string[2:6]) # Output: "thon"
- String Concatenation:
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str1 = "Hello" str2 = "World" result = str1 + " " + str2 print(result) # Output: "Hello World"
- String Length:
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string = "Python" print(len(string)) # Output: 6
- String Methods:
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string = "Hello, World!" print(string.upper()) # Output: "HELLO, WORLD!" print(string.lower()) # Output: "hello, world!" print(string.startswith("H")) # Output: True print(string.split(",")) # Output: ['Hello', ' World!']
Strings in Python are immutable, meaning once you create a string, you cannot modify its individual characters. However, you can create new strings based on existing ones using various string methods and operations.
Since strings are widely used in Python for text processing and manipulation, it's essential to become familiar with the different string methods and functionalities provided by the language.
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