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In Python, a nested loop is a loop that is placed inside another loop. This allows you to execute one loop multiple times while the outer loop is running. Nested loops are commonly used when you need to perform repetitive tasks on multi-dimensional data structures like lists of lists or matrices.
The general syntax of a nested loop is as follows:
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for outer_item in outer_sequence: # Code block for the outer loop for inner_item in inner_sequence: # Code block for the inner loop
The inner loop executes completely for each iteration of the outer loop. For example, if the outer loop runs 3 times and the inner loop runs 4 times, the code inside the inner loop will execute 3 x 4 = 12 times in total.
Here's an example of a nested loop:
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# Creating a 3x3 matrix as a list of lists matrix = [ [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9] ] # Nested loop to print each element in the matrix for row in matrix: for element in row: print(element, end=' ') print() # Print a new line after each row
Output:
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
In this example, we have a 3x3 matrix represented as a list of lists. The outer loop iterates over each row of the matrix, and the inner loop iterates over each element within that row. The
print()
statement is used to print each element of the matrix on the same line, and a new line is printed after each row is processed.Nested loops are a powerful way to work with multi-dimensional data and handle repetitive tasks in a structured manner. However, it's essential to be cautious with deeply nested loops, as they can lead to performance issues for large data sets. Always ensure that the nesting is necessary for your specific use case.
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