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In Python, a
while
loop is used to execute a block of code repeatedly as long as a given condition is true. The loop continues to execute the code block until the condition becomes false. The general syntax of awhile
loop is as follows:pythonCopy code
while condition: # Code block to execute while the condition is true
The
condition
is an expression that is evaluated before each iteration of the loop. If the condition evaluates toTrue
, the code block inside the loop is executed. After the execution of the code block, the condition is evaluated again. If the condition remainsTrue
, the loop continues to execute the code block again, and this process repeats until the condition becomesFalse
.Here's an example of a simple
while
loop that prints numbers from 1 to 5:pythonCopy code
count = 1 while count <= 5: print(count) count += 1
Output:
Copy code
1 2 3 4 5
In this example, the
count
variable is initialized to 1. Thewhile
loop is set to run as long as the conditioncount <= 5
is true. During each iteration of the loop, the current value ofcount
is printed, and then thecount
variable is incremented by 1 usingcount += 1
. The loop continues until thecount
variable becomes 6, at which point the conditioncount <= 5
becomesFalse
, and the loop terminates.It's essential to ensure that there is a mechanism within the loop to eventually make the condition
False
, so the loop can end. Otherwise, the loop will become an infinite loop and continue indefinitely, which can lead to your program becoming unresponsive. To avoid infinite loops, make sure to include appropriate code to modify the condition during the execution of the loop.
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