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Type conversion, also known as type casting, is the process of converting one data type to another in Python. Python provides built-in functions to perform type conversion between different data types. This allows you to work with data in the format you need for specific operations. Here are some common type conversion functions in Python:
- Integer Conversion:
int()
Theint()
function is used to convert a value to an integer data type.Example:
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num_str = "42" num_int = int(num_str) print(num_int) # Output: 42
- Float Conversion:
float()
Thefloat()
function converts a value to a floating-point data type.Example:
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num_str = "3.14" num_float = float(num_str) print(num_float) # Output: 3.14
- String Conversion:
str()
Thestr()
function converts a value to a string data type.Example:
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num_int = 42 num_str = str(num_int) print(num_str) # Output: "42"
- List Conversion:
list()
Thelist()
function converts an iterable (e.g., tuple, set, string) to a list data type.Example:
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num_tuple = (1, 2, 3) num_list = list(num_tuple) print(num_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3]
- Tuple Conversion:
tuple()
Thetuple()
function converts an iterable (e.g., list, set, string) to a tuple data type.Example:
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num_list = [1, 2, 3] num_tuple = tuple(num_list) print(num_tuple) # Output: (1, 2, 3)
- Set Conversion:
set()
Theset()
function converts an iterable (e.g., list, tuple, string) to a set data type.Example:
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num_list = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3] num_set = set(num_list) print(num_set) # Output: {1, 2, 3}
- Boolean Conversion:
bool()
Thebool()
function converts a value to a boolean data type. Any non-zero numeric value or non-empty object will be converted toTrue
, while0
,None
, empty strings, and empty objects will be converted toFalse
.Example:
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value = 42 is_true = bool(value) print(is_true) # Output: True
These type conversion functions are useful when you need to change the data type of a variable or value to perform specific operations. However, keep in mind that some conversions may result in data loss or unexpected behavior, so it's essential to use type conversion with caution and ensure it is appropriate for your specific use case.
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