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To find the index of the first occurrence of a substring in a string, you can use string searching algorithms like the simple brute-force method or more efficient algorithms like the Knuth-Morris-Pratt (KMP) algorithm or the Boyer-Moore algorithm. Here, I'll show you how to implement the brute-force method in Python:
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def find_first_occurrence(text, pattern): n = len(text) m = len(pattern) for i in range(n - m + 1): j = 0 while j < m and text[i + j] == pattern[j]: j += 1 if j == m: return i return -1 # Example usage: text = "hello world" pattern = "world" index = find_first_occurrence(text, pattern) print(index)
Output:
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6
In this example, the function
find_first_occurrence
takes two arguments,text
(the input string) andpattern
(the substring we want to find). The function iterates through thetext
using a sliding window of length equal to the length of thepattern
. It compares the characters in the window with the characters of thepattern
.If it finds a match, it returns the starting index of the first occurrence of the
pattern
in thetext
. If there's no match, it returns -1 to indicate that thepattern
is not present in thetext
.Keep in mind that the brute-force method has a time complexity of O(n * m), where n is the length of the text and m is the length of the pattern. For larger texts and patterns, more efficient algorithms like KMP or Boyer-Moore should be used to improve performance.
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